![]() Nightshade: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, potatoes.When planning your vegetable garden, it is important to recognize which family your favorites belong to, so you can group and rotate families together. More than 90 percent of American backyard gardeners grow tomatoes other home-garden favorites include peppers, beans, cucumbers, and squash. You can, of course, substitute one of them for the fifth family. The four-year rotation plan I will describe incorporates crops in families 1 through 4, listed below. Remember to group plants of the same family in the same bed. Since this simple layout has four garden beds, choose four plant families and rotate them among the beds. By rotating crops, you prevent a build-up of harmful insects or pathogens in one area. Why? Plants in the same family often fall victim to the same insects and diseases. You should not plant crops in the same family in the same place two years in a row better yet, avoid repeating locations for three or four consecutive years. In making those decisions, though, you first need to consider the importance of rotating crops. Now comes the fun part-thinking about what to plant and where to plant it. The paths are wide enough to accommodate a wheelbarrow and can be “paved” with shredded leaves, wood chips, bark mulch or straw to control weeds. If children are going to help tend this garden, though, consider reducing the bed width to 3 feet. Squares of this size will allow access to plants from all sides without having to step in a bed. Of course, planting boxes are optional you can also simply mound soil in the 4-by-4 squares. When filling boxes, follow the directions given in our vegetable garden article (link is in the paragraph above). Doing so with no waste requires two 8-foot-long, 2-inch-by 8-inch boards, a convenient size to transport without renting a truck. The bed dimensions make it easy to construct planting boxes. To begin, divide 100 square feet of garden space into four beds that are 4 feet by 4 feet, separating these beds with 2-foot-wide walkways. If so, you are ready to take the next steps in making that vegetable garden a reality. (See Create A Vegetable Garden The Easy Way). ![]() ![]() ![]() Hopefully, you already have a spot in mind with the right sun requirement (at least six hours of direct sunlight during the growing season) and hopefully, you have already begun to prepare the soil. It is a great starter size - large enough to yield a reasonable harvest, yet small enough to make maintenance manageable. As one option, here is a simple plan to create a 100-square-foot plot. If you are new to vegetable gardening, winter is the perfect time to think about what shape your backyard produce patch will take in the year ahead. Beginners’ Guide: Planning A Vegetable Garden The Easy Wayīy Gil Medeiros, former Fairfax Master Gardener ![]()
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